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Ranked: Where Wealth Is Most Concentrated

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Ranked: Where Wealth Is Most Concentrated

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Key Takeaways

  • The UAE and Russia rank highest for wealth concentration, each scoring 82 on UBS’s 2025 wealth Gini Index.
  • The U.S. ranks sixth, with a wealth concentration score of 77, placing it ahead of India, Mexico, and China.
  • Among the countries shown, six of the 10 lowest wealth concentration scores are in Europe.

Two countries can have similar levels of wealth but vastly different levels of who owns it.

Using data from the UBS Global Wealth Report 2026, this graphic shows countries by their wealth Gini Index, a measure of how concentrated household wealth is within each economy. A score of 100 indicates one person owns all the wealth, while 0 represents perfect equality.

Behind every economy is a different story of who owns the nation’s wealth, and who benefits most from its growth.

Countries With the Most Concentrated Wealth

The table below ranks selected countries by UBS’s 2025 Wealth Gini Index, which measures how unevenly household wealth is distributed. The rankings include 32 of the 56 markets analyzed in the report, spanning major advanced and emerging economies.

RankCountryGini Index 2025 (0-100)Region
1 UAE82Middle East
2???????? Russia82Europe
3???????? South Africa81Africa
4???????? Brazil81Americas
5???????? Saudi Arabia78Middle East
6???????? U.S.77Americas
7???????? Sweden74Europe
8???????? India74Asia
9???????? Türkiye73Middle East
10???????? Mexico72Americas
11???????? Chile71Americas
12???????? Singapore69Asia
13???????? Switzerland68Europe
14???????? Germany67Europe
15???????? Israel66Middle East
16???????? Hong Kong SAR64Asia
17???????? Portugal61Europe
18???????? China (Mainland)60Asia
19???????? Greece60Europe
20???????? UK59Europe
21???????? Taiwan59Asia
22???????? France57Europe
23???????? South Korea57Asia
24???????? Poland57Europe
25???????? Spain57Europe
26???????? Hungary56Europe
27???????? Italy54Europe
28???????? Japan53Asia
29???????? Australia53Oceania
30???????? Qatar47Middle East
31???????? Belgium46Europe
32???????? Slovakia38Europe

America’s Wealth Gap Stands Out

The U.S. ranks sixth overall with a wealth Gini score of 77, behind only the UAE, Russia, South Africa, Brazil, and Saudi Arabia.

That ranking comes despite America having the world’s largest millionaire population with 23.6 million people, or roughly 41% of all millionaires globally. At the same time, the country ranks second worldwide in average wealth per adult but only 28th in median wealth, highlighting the large gap between the wealth of the average household and that of the typical American.

Together, these figures illustrate how substantial gains in household wealth have been concentrated among the wealthiest Americans, pushing the U.S. near the top of the global wealth concentration rankings.

Europe Dominates the Lowest Wealth Concentration Rankings

At the opposite end of the spectrum, Europe accounts for six of the 10 lowest wealth concentration scores in the dataset.

Slovakia ranks lowest overall with a score of 38, followed by Belgium (46), Italy (54), Hungary (56), and France, Poland, and Spain (57). The UK also sits well below the U.S. at 59.

Many of these countries combine widespread homeownership, stronger social safety nets, and higher levels of median wealth than countries near the top of the rankings.

Wealth Concentration Is Different From Income Inequality

A country’s wealth concentration is not the same as its income inequality.

Income measures what people earn each year, while wealth includes assets accumulated over decades, such as homes, businesses, pensions, investments, and inheritances. Because wealth compounds over time, it is typically distributed much more unevenly than income.

As housing wealth, stock markets, and private business ownership continue to drive household fortunes, who owns a country’s wealth may become just as important as how much wealth the economy creates.

Learn More on the Voronoi App

To learn more about this topic, check out this graphic on the countries with the most millionaires per capita.