Why Is My Dog Coughing? Causes & Natural Ways To Help

TL;DR

Dogs can cough for a variety of reasons, from minor issues like kennel cough to more serious conditions such as lungworms or heart problems. Some natural remedies like honey can offer comfort. Persistent cough needs veterinary check up.

Coughing is a natural reflex that helps clear irritants from your dog’s airways. But if the coughing becomes frequent or severe, or if it’s accompanied by other symptoms, it’s definitely something to keep an eye on.

Given below are some common reasons why your furry friend might be coughing.

Common Reasons Dogs Cough

1. Kennel Cough (Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex)

This is probably the most recognized cause of coughing in dogs. It leads to a dry, harsh cough that sounds pretty honking. It spreads easily in places like dog parks, grooming salons, and boarding facilities. Several viruses and bacteria, including Bordetella bronchiseptica and the parainfluenza virus, are responsible. Most pups bounce back in about two weeks, but in some cases, it can develop into pneumonia.

2. Lungworms and Parasites

Lungworms, like Crenosoma vulpis and Filaroides osleri, can live in your dog’s airways. The main sign is coughing, though in severe cases, you might notice difficulty breathing or a lack of energy during exercise. This condition definitely requires a vet’s diagnosis and treatment.

3. Eosinophilic Lung Disease

This involves a buildup of immune cells called eosinophils in the lungs and airways. Dogs with this issue might cough a lot, struggle with exercise, or have nasal discharge. A vet can confirm this through specific tests.

4. Heart and Lung Issues

Conditions like fluid around the lungs, heart disease, or pulmonary edema can lead to coughing. These are more serious and need immediate veterinary care.

5. Tracheal Collapse or Airway Abnormalities

Some small breeds have weakened trachea walls that can collapse while breathing, resulting in a persistent honking cough. Breeds like Bulldogs and Pugs are also prone to airway problems that can cause coughing.

6. Allergies and Environmental Irritants

Things like dust, pollen, smoke, and other irritants can provoke a cough, especially in sensitive dogs. Usually, this kind of cough is mild and comes and goes.

7. Foreign Objects

Dogs are naturally curious, and sometimes they can inhale something like a blade of grass or a small toy piece, which can trigger a cough reflex.

Natural Supportive Approaches

Let’s be clear: natural remedies shouldn’t replace a vet’s care. However, some supportive measures might help keep your dog comfy while they recover from mild issues, but always do this with your vet’s guidance.

– Humidified air: Running a humidifier nearby can help soothe irritated airways, similar to how it works for humans with colds.
– Rest and reduced activity: Cutting back on exercise allows your dog’s body to focus on healing. Try to avoid places where they might encounter other dogs during recovery.
– Honey: Some dog owners use a bit of raw honey to help soothe throat irritation. While research is limited, honey has antimicrobial and soothing properties. Always check with your vet before giving it a try.
– Clean environment: Reducing dust, smoke, and harsh chemical smells at home can help ease airway irritation.
– Hydration: Keeping your dog well-hydrated supports their immune system.
– Avoiding triggers: If allergies seem likely, minimizing exposure to known irritants like certain plants or cleaning products can help.

When to Call the Vet

There are certain signs you shouldn’t ignore. Contact your vet right away if your dog shows:

– Labored or rapid breathing
– Bluish gums or tongue
– A wet or productive cough
– High fever or extreme lethargy
– Coughing up blood
– Loss of appetite lasting more than a day or two

These symptoms could indicate pneumonia, heart disease, or other serious conditions that require urgent medical attention.

Keeping Your Dog Safe

Chat with your vet about which vaccines are suitable for your dog based on their lifestyle and risk factors. Keeping up with appropriate vaccinations by checking titer values is a simple yet effective way to protect your dog’s health.

If your dog starts coughing, don’t just brush it off, especially if it’s persistent or comes with other symptoms. While some mild cases might clear up on their own with a bit of rest and TLC, many reasons behind canine coughing need a vet’s attention and specific treatment. The best approach for any dog owner? Stay alert and act promptly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it okay for a dog to cough every now and then?

An occasional cough is usually nothing to worry about, especially if your pup seems lively and is eating well. But if the coughing becomes more frequent, sticks around for more than a few days, or is accompanied by other signs like tiredness or a runny nose, it’s time to check in with your vet.

Can dogs catch respiratory illnesses from other dogs at the park?

Absolutely. Illnesses like kennel cough can spread quite easily through droplets released when an infected dog coughs or sneezes, during direct contact, or even through shared items like water bowls and toys. If your dog often hangs out with other pups, it’s a good idea to discuss vaccinations and preventive options with your vet.

Are there natural remedies that actually work for kennel cough?

Unfortunately, there aren’t any proven natural cures for kennel cough or other respiratory infections. Some supportive measures, like humidified air, rest, and honey, might help ease mild discomfort, but the right treatment depends on the root cause. Your vet will be the best guide in this process.

How can I tell if my dog’s cough is serious?

Look out for signs that might indicate a serious issue, such as trouble breathing, gums that appear blue or pale, coughing up blood, a wet cough, a high fever, extreme tiredness, or a lack of appetite. If you notice any of these symptoms, reach out to your vet or an emergency animal clinic immediately.

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